Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in the western Balkan Peninsula of Europe. It is divided into two main regions:

• Bosnia – covering the northern and central parts of the country.
• Herzegovina – located in the south and southwest.

The capital city, Sarajevo, is known for its rich cultural and religious diversity, often referred to as the "Jerusalem of Europe" or "Jerusalem of the Balkans." This nickname reflects its historical coexistence of different religious communities, including Islam, Christianity (both Catholic and Orthodox), and Judaism.

Key Facts About Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Historical Significance: One of Europe's oldest countries with well-defined borders, Bosnia has a deep-rooted history influenced by the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires.
• Geography & Climate: The country has a mix of mountains, forests, and rivers. It enjoys a moderate continental climate, making it comfortable for residents and students throughout the year.
• Education Hub: With affordable tuition fees and recognized universities, Bosnia is becoming an attractive destination for international students, especially in fields like medicine, engineering, and business.
• Tourism & Culture: The country is famous for its medieval towns, scenic landscapes, and the historic Mostar Bridge. Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics, adding to its global recognition.
• Economy: The economy is transitioning and growing, with key industries in tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture.