Central America is the southernmost region of North America, connecting Mexico to South America. It consists of seven countries: Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. This region is known for its rich biodiversity, tropical climate, and cultural diversity influenced by Indigenous, European, and African heritage.
Key Facts About Central America :
- Geography : The region is characterized by volcanic mountain ranges, rainforests, and coastal plains along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
- Population & Cities :
- Guatemala City is the largest city in Central America.
- Belmopan (Belize) is the smallest and newest capital in the region, established in 1970 after Hurricane Hattie destroyed Belize City in 1961.
- Languages : Spanish is the dominant language, except in Belize, where English is the official language. Indigenous languages such as K’iche’, Miskito, and Garifuna are also spoken.
- Economy : Agriculture (coffee, bananas, sugarcane), tourism, and remittances from abroad play major roles in the economies of these nations.
- Culture : A mix of Indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and African heritage is reflected in the region’s music, food, and festivals.
